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Cascadia Historic Earthquake Catalog, 1793-1929
Covering Washington, Oregon and Southern British Columbia

Provided by: The Pacific Northwest Seismic Network
About the Cascadia Historic Earthquake Catalog       One-line catalog format

1793-1849 .... 1850s .... 1860s .... 1870s .... 1880s .... 1890s .... 1900s .... 1910s .... 1920s .... 1930s (not complete) .... Other Cascadia Catalogs

  
Individual Event Report
Event #451 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                           
The BSSA is cited as a source for this earthquake: "A shock at Medford, Oregon. - A slight earthquake is reported from Medford, Oregon. It occurred at 12:40 p.m. March 15, 1913: no damage was done." The Medford 'Mail Tribune' is more verbose but in good general agreement with the BSSA,although a "Y" shaped pavement crack about ten feet long was said to have been caused by the earthquake. It describes the earthquake as lasting five seconds.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1913  15  12  40  42.33  122.83        Medford  OR  III  MM       
TA-OR - 524 REID1 - 617 - - BB - 1343 -

Underlying Source Material
Source ID Publication Pub Date Pub Details
2167  Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America  1913  V. 3, p. 35 
Transcription: A shock at Medford, Oregon. - A slight earthquake is reported from Medford, Oregon. It occurred at 12:40 p.m. March 15, 1913: no damage was done.
 
Source ID Publication Pub Date Pub Details
578  Smith, W. D., 1919, Earthquakes in Oregon, BSSA, V. 9, n. 3, pp. 58-71  1919   
Transcription: 1913. March 15; Medford. A slight earthquake occurred at 12:40 p.m. No damage was done (Bull Seism. Soc. Am., 3,35).
 
Source ID Publication Pub Date Pub Details
380  Byerly, Perry, 1952, Pacific Coast Earthquakes, Condon Lecture, pp. 33-38  1952  U.W. Library, N979 B991p, Special Collections) 
Transcription: 1913, March 15 Medford, Jackson County. Three distinct shocks.
 
Source ID Publication Pub Date Pub Details
1343  Berg and Baker, 1963, Oregon Earthquakes, 1841 through 1958, BSSA, V. 53, No. 1, pp. 95-108  1963   
Transcription: 1913 Mar 15 20:40:-- Mar 15 12:40 pm (PST) Medford III 10 Three distinct shocks. (10)
 
Source ID Publication Pub Date Pub Details
524  Townley, S.D. and M.W. Allen, 1939, Descriptive Catalog of earthquakes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1769 to 1928, Chapter II, Earthquakes in Oregon--1846-1928, BSSA, V. 29, No. 1, pp. 253-258.  1939   
Transcription: 1913 March 15. 12:40 p.m. Medford, Jackson Co. Three distinct shocks.-BSSA, 3, 35; Reid's Scrapbook, 3, 174.
 
Source ID Publication Pub Date Pub Details
617  Reid, unpub., Scrapbook and Cardfile, on microfilm at USGS in Menlo Park     
Transcription: Medford, Jackson Co. 42 degrees 20' N; 122 degrees 50' W PST 12:40 pm 15 March, 1913 GMT 20h 40m III-IV -SB III, pg 174; Bull SSA, vol III, No 1, pg 35 Three distinct shocks felt.
 
Source ID Publication Pub Date Pub Details
1607  Medford Mail Tribune  1913  March 16, 1913 
Transcription: An earthquake of five seconds duration, in two distinct shocks, was felt in Medford Saturday by Professor P.J. O' Gara and a score of others. The tremblor created no damage aside from the cracking of the pavement on a main street. The first shock was felt at 12:40 and was of two seconds duration. The second came fifteen seconds later and lasted for 3 seconds. As far as the weather department records show this is the first shock in the valley.
The effects of the shock were most perceptibly felt in the Garnett- Corey building. The elevator man reported that the cage rocked and that the cable swung back and forth, as if a man was shaking it with his hands. In Dr Taylor's office in the same building dishes rattled and some dropped from the shelf to the floor. Mrs Phil Hammi was one of those who noticed the quake.
Prof O'Gara was seated at his desk when the first shock came, and instinctively looked at his watch. His first impression was that the building had been struck by some heavy object. A few seconds later the second quake came.
"The course of the quake seemed to be from the north to the south", said Prof O'Gara, "and was probably caused by a slippage of rock in the earth. The disturbance was secondary and the parent quake might have been in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. As far as I have been able to find the seismograph stations at San Francisco and Seattle failed to record any disturbance".
Very few people knew that an earthquake had visited the city, and the crack in the pavement on East main street was a mystery. It is "Y" shaped and about ten feet long.
 


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