PNSN Logo
Cascadia Historic Earthquake Catalog, 1793-1929
Covering Washington, Oregon and Southern British Columbia

Provided by: The Pacific Northwest Seismic Network
About the Cascadia Historic Earthquake Catalog       One-line catalog format

1793-1849 .... 1850s .... 1860s .... 1870s .... 1880s .... 1890s .... 1900s .... 1910s .... 1920s .... 1930s (not complete) .... Other Cascadia Catalogs

  
Individual Event Report
Event #323 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                           
This event was seaward of Eureka. The magnitude cited is from "The San Andreas Fault System, California, Chapter 6: 'Earthquake History, 1769-1989' by William L. Ellsworth, USGS Professional Paper 1515. 1990." Other magnitudes estimates for this earthquake are as low as 5.7.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1899  16  41    41.00  124.00    7.00  MS  Eureka  CA           
USEQS - 2535 USEQS - 2535 - MISC - 2540 USEQS - 2535 -

Underlying Source Material
Source ID Publication Pub Date Pub Details
2540  The San Andreas Fault System, California, Chapter 6: "Earthquake History, 1769-1989" by William L. Ellsworth, USGS Professional Paper 1515. 1990  1990  p. 169, 185 
Transcription: April 16, 1899 (M=7)
Little is known about the large earthquake of April 16, 1899, with an epicenter seaward of Eureka, where it was described as "one of the severest shocks of earthquake ever experienced." Toppozada and others (1981) corrected the origin time of this event and assigned a nearshore epicenter and an MI of 5.7. The earthquake was assigned an epicneter in the Gulf of Alaska by Milne (1901) on the basis of traveltime of the maximum amplitude from the five reporting stations; however , a California location satisfies his data equally well. The absence of significant damage along the coast suggests an epicenter well out to sea. An instrumental magnitude (MS) of 7.0 is derived from the surface-wave amplitudes reproted by Milne (see Abe and Noguchi, 1983).

From Table 6.1:
1899/4/16, GMT 13:40, M=7, 41N?, 126W?, West of Eureka, MS=7.0, MI=5.7
 
Source ID Publication Pub Date Pub Details
2535  U. S. Dept. of Commerce, 1973, Earthquake History of the United States, V. 41-1, revised ed., pp. 137-189  1973   
Transcription: 1899, April 16, Eureka. This long-duration shock caused some damage to a lumber mill. Felt at Hydesville and Crescent City.

1899, April 16, 02:41 PST, Eureka, 41N, 124W,
 


UW Logo ESS Logo