The Pacific Northwest Seismograph Network PNW EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION

Contents

Maps

Seattle area map with strong-motion station locations and peak accelerations from each component of each station.
Western Washington map with broadband station locations and peak accelerations from each component of each station.
Portland area map with strong motion station locations and peak accelerations from each component of each station.

Strong Motion Parameters

Parameter Definitions

• STA - The 3 letter station designation. Station locations are shown in the map and are listed in a station table.
• COMP - Component flag. Each station has a tri-axial accelerometer for measuring motions in the vertical (Z), north-south (N) , and east-west (E) directions. The "EL" part of the component indicates that the data are from an accelerometer with a high sample rate (here 100 samples per second). A "BH" or "HH" indicates that the data are from a broadband velocity sensor. (The "HH" components usually have a 100 sps sample rate and the "BH" components are usually 40 or 50 sps).
• Dist - Surface distance from the earthquake epicenter to the recording station.
• PGA - Peak ground acceleration. The peak value from a single component (no vector sums). Note that these values are expressed in scientific notation. As an example, a value of 5.1e-02 means 5.1 x 10^(-02) = 5.1 x 0.01 = 0.051 meaning 5.1%g or 51 milli-g.
• Dur_BB - The Bolt-bracketed duration is the measure of time between the first and last exceedence of 0.05 g's. A listed value of 0.0 indicates that the ground motion never exceeded the 0.05g threshold.
• Dur_rel - The relative duration does not depend on the peak values. It is the time interval between the points at which 0.05% and 0.95% of the total energy has been recorded.
• AI - The Arias Intensity is a measure of the total energy at the recording station and is proportional to the sum of the acceleration squared. It is defined as pi/(2g) * dt * sum(a[n]*a[n]), where dt is the sample interval and a[n] is the nth acceleration value.
• SI - The Spectrum Intensity for 5% damping. It is defined as the integral of the psuedo-Spectral velocity curve (also known as the velocity response spectrum), integrated between periods of 0.1 - 2.5 seconds. These quanitities are motivated by the need to examine the response of structures to ground motion. Structures are modeled with a sequence of harmonic oscillators with 5% viscous damping and having varying natural frequencies. The ground motion is used as a forcing function on the oscillators and the resulting displacement is calculated. The peak displacement and natural period of each oscillator form a data point for the Spectral Displacement curve. Multiplying each data point by omega (2 * pi / natural_period ) gives the psuedo-Spectral Velocity curve, or the velocity response spectrum.
• PGV - Peak ground velocity; determined by integrating the acceleration time-series using the trapezoidal rule.
• F_d - Dominant frequency of ground motion; defined as the frequency corresponding to the peak value in the amplitude spectrum. Thus, F_d indicates the frequency for which the ground motion has the most energy. The amplitude spectrum has been smoothed before determining F_d and BW.
• BW - Bandwidth of the dominant frequency; measured where the amplitude falls to 0.707 (1 / square root of 2) of the amplitude of the dominant frequency. Again, this is based on a smoothed amplitude spectrum.

Station Locations

Here is a table showing station coordinates and sensor information.

Station Photographs

ELW - Echo Lake Power Switching Station, near North Bend.
LON - Longmire Springs, Mount Rainier National Park (CREST station).
SBES - Silver Beach Elementary School, Bellingham.
SEA - Seismic Pier at the University of Washington, Seattle.
SP2 - Seward Park, Seattle.
UPS - University of Puget Sound, Tacoma.

The information presented in this document is preliminary. It will be modified after additional analysis of the accelerograms.

Back to
Main Page for this Earthquake.
PNSN Strong Motion Home Page.
Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences.